
Meditation on the
Sixth Major Arcanum of the Tarot
THE LOVER
L’AMOUREUX
A SYNOPSIS
The Principle of the Three Vows 123a
The Formula of Chastity in Love 124d
Psychic Layers 128c
The Principle of Temptation 131d
The Three Fundamental Temptations 137a
Antichrist 138a
The Three Temptations of the Son of Man in the Wilderness 140b
The First Temptation of the Son of Man in the Wilderness 141a
The Second Temptation of the Son of Man in the Wilderness 142b
The Third Temptation of the Son of Man in the Wilderness 143c
The Principle of the Three Vows
123
a
Here the whole composition of the sixth Card is translated from the visual language of the Tarot into that of the poetry of Solomon. The Card described. The voice of sensuality and the voice of the heart and the flashes of fire from above spoken of by King Solomon.
124
a
The central theme of the sixth Arcanum is therefore that of the practice of chastity.
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The Young Man’s Choice |
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Three Vows of Spiritual Discipline |
Three Trials or Temptations |
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The Emperor |
Obedience |
Power |
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The Pope |
Poverty |
Richness |
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The Lover : The Summary of the preceding Arcana |
Chastity The Fruit of Obedience and Poverty |
Debauchery |
This is what the practical teaching of the Arcanum, the hexagram or sexternary is about.
b
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Memories of Paradise |
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Vow |
In Paradise |
The root and source of the Vow |
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Obedience |
Man united with God |
The real presence of God necessarily entails the action of prostrating oneself in the face of Him "who is more me than I myself am". |
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Poverty |
Man possessing everything at once. |
The vision of the forces, substances and essences of the world in the guise of the "garden of divine symbols" signifies the possession of everything without choosing, without laying hold of, or without appropriating any particular thing isolated from the whole. |
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Chastity |
Man’s companion at one and the same time his wife, his friend, his sister and his mother. |
Total communion between two, between one and another, which comprises the entire range of all possible relationships of spirit, soul and body between two polarised beings necessarily constitutes the absolute wholeness of spiritual, psychic and physical being in love. |
c
One is chaste only when one loves with the totality of one’s being. It is living unity.
Spirit + Soul + Body = One
And the other three
Spirit + Soul + Body = One
3 + 3 = 6
6 = 2
2 = 1
The Formula of Chastity in Love
d
This is the formula of chastity in love. It is the formula of Adam-Eve.
e
And the celibacy of monks and nuns? How does the formula of chastity ‘Adam-Eve’ apply here?
f
Love is strong as death. Those of us who hear within ourselves the flame of the memory of Eden cannot forget it. The true celibate bears witness to the eternity of love, just as the miracle of true marriage bears witness to its reality.
125
a
The Unknown Friend addressed. Life is profound.
Nietzsche felt this and knew how to express it in his "Song of the Night". It is the same arrow which brings about true celibacy as well as true marriage.
b
And charity, the love of one’s neighbour? What is its relationship with the love who’s prototype is given by the formula "Adam-Eve"?
c
We are surrounded by innumerable living and conscious beings – visible and invisible.
It appears to us that they have a less real existence and that they are less living than we ourselves. That one qualifies this illusion as "egocentricity" or "egoism", or "ahamkara" (the illusion of self), or the "effect of the primordial Fall", does not matter.
126
a
Now, to feel something as real in the measure of its full reality is to love.
b, c
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The Two Methods which can free us from the illusion "me, living – you shadow" |
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To extinguish love of oneself and become a "shadow amongst shadows". |
To extend the love that one has for oneself to other beings. |
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The equality of indifference. |
Not an abstract programme – it is substance and intensity. |
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Extend the indifference one has for other beings to oneself. |
Love one’s neighbour as oneself. |
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Maya, the great illusion, is to believe that individual beings, me and you, should be more than shadows – appearances without reality. |
Rendering other beings as real as oneself. |
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The formula for realising this: "me, shadow – you, shadow" |
The formula for realising this: "me, living – you, living" |
d
Who is one’s neighbour understood in the Hermetic sense? It is the being nearest to one at or since the beginning.
e
The dawn of mankind: it is this which the Bible describes as paradise. Now, this was at the stage of existence that God said: "It is not good that Adam should be alone" (Genesis ii, 18)
127
a
To be: this is to love. To be alone: this is to love oneself.
b
This is the origin of love, and it is common both to love which unites man and woman and to love of one’s neighbour.
c
All forms of love derive from the same unique primordial root of the fact of the couple Adam-Eve. Love born as substance and intensity, tends to spread, ramify and diversify according to the forms of human relationships into which it enters.
d
All this is clearly the inverse of Sigmund Freud’s pansexual doctrine.
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Chastity
The whole of love, understood in the sense
of the formula "Adam-Eve".
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Unchastity
Sexual desire – Freud’s libido –
the autonomy of carnal desire
And this separation from the whole – and the whole is the principle of chastity – is exactly the inverse of chastity; it is the very principle of unchastity. Sexual desire is only one aspect of love – and it constitutes only one-seventh of the human psychic-physical organism.
128
a
Karl Marx, being impressed by the partial truth that it is necessary to eat in order to be able to think, raised the economic interest to THE principle of man and the history of civilisation.
b
Alfred Adler could not follow his master in the attribution of absolute primacy to sex – his experience on many occasions contradicted this doctrine.
Psychic Layers
c
However, Carl Gustav Jung, whilst admitting the partial truth of the doctrines of Freud and Adler, was led by his clinical experience to the discovery of a much deeper layer of the psyche than that studied by Freud and Adler.
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The Basis of homo sapiens |
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Sigmund Freud |
homo sexualis |
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Karl Marx |
homo oeconomicus |
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Alfred Adler |
homo potestatis |
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Carl Gustav Jung |
homo religiiosus |
d
Now, Carl Gustav Jung re-established the principle of chastity in the domain of psychology. He discovered the divine breath at the core of the human being.
e
At the same time the work of Jung constitutes the inauguration of a new method in the domain of psychology. It is the method of exploration of psychic layers in succession – corresponding to the layers of archaeology, palaeontology and geology.
129
a
Now, it is in we ourselves that there is to be found the "Edenic layer", or that of paradise and the Fall, of which an account is found in the book of Genesis of Moses.
b
But, of course, it is not a matter of certainty with regard to the garden, [ ] but rather with regard to the vital psychic and spiritual realities that these images or symbols reveal.
c
It expresses in symbolic language the first layer of human psychic life, or its "beginning". Now, knowledge of the beginning, initium in Latin, is the essence of initiation.
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Knowledge of the Beginning is the Essence of Initiation |
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Hermetic Initiation First Initiation Experience |
Pythagorean Initiation Second Initiation Experience |
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Enstasy |
Ecstasy |
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The initial microcosmic state |
The initial macrocosmic state |
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A conscious decent into the depths of the human being to the initial layer. |
Rapture or going out of one’s self, the macrocosmic layers reveal themselves to consciousness. |
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The Method and Aim of enstasy |
The Method and Aim of ecstasy |
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The Sense of Spiritual Touch – alchemical |
The Sense of Spiritual Hearing – essentially musical |
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Disciples of the Day |
Disciples of the Night |
130
a
It is only from a historical point of view that we have designated as "Pythagorean" the macrocosmic initiation by means of ecstasy. St Paul’s experience of the "spheres" in ecstasy cited. Ecstasy to the heights beyond oneself and enstasy into the depths within oneself lead to knowledge of the same fundamental truth.
b
Christian esotericism unites these two methods of initiation. The Master has three groups of disciples. The apostle John had the twofold experience of the Cosmic Word and the Sacred Heart. The heights and depths his gospel possesses.
131
a
For the reality of paradise is the unity of the macrocosmic solar sphere and the microcosmic solar layer – the sphere of the cosmic heart and the solar foundation of the human heart. Christian initiation is the conscious experience of the heart of the world and the solar nature of man. God-Man is the Initiator, and there is no other.
b
What we understand by the term "Initiator" is what the early Christians understood by the word Kyrios. Words of the Creed – UNUM DOMINUM – one Lord.
c
But let us return to the theme of paradise.
The Principle of Temptation
d
"Paradise" is therefore at one and the same time the fundamental layer of our soul and a cosmic sphere. It is the realm of beginning, and therefore of principles.
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The Principle of Temptation Transition |
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Obedience |
Disobedience |
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Poverty |
Greed |
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Chastity |
Unchastity |
132
a
The temptation in paradise was threefold, just as was the temptation of Jesus Christ in the wilderness.
b
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Intelligence |
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Vertical Intelligence of Adam-Eve before the Fall |
Horizontal Intelligence of the Serpent |
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Their eyes had not yet been "opened", "were both naked, and were not ashamed". |
Sees things not in God, but separated from him, or "naked". |
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They were conscious of everything vertically – from above to below. |
Simultaneous knowledge of the subjective and the objective. |
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In God, through God and for God |
Things seen within itself, through itself and for itself. |
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They were not conscious of "naked" things, i.e. things separated from God. |
Sees things not in God but separated from him, "naked". |
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The formula expressing their perception: "That which is above is as that which is below, and that which is below is as that which is above". |
The formula of the serpent – realism: "That which is in me is as that which is outside of me, and that which is outside of me, is as that which is in me." |
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They saw divine ideality expressing itself through phenomenal reality. |
The Self replaces God, opposition of subject and object. |
c
This was the temptation that Eve heard in listening to the voice of the serpent. Its essence is the principle of power, which is autonomy of the light of consciousness.
133
a
She therefore heard two voices, two inspirations arising from contrary sources. Here is the origin and principle of doubt.
b
Obedience, the principle of obedience, is devotion without reserve to the sole voice from above.
c
It was then that she looked at the tree and saw that it "was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes" – this was the second phase of the temptation and the second stage of the Fall. She looked at it in a new way – with a questioning, comparing, doubting look, i.e. ready to have experience.
d
It was in looking at the tree in this new way that it appeared to her "good for food, and a delight to the eyes". To be induced to seek experience is the beginning and the principle of greed, the principle opposed to poverty.
e
It was after having looked at the tree in a new way that Eve stretched forth her hand and "she took of its fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, and he ate".
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The First Three Stages of the Fall |
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1. |
Eve listened to another voice than that from above, she compared the two voices. |
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2. |
She looked at the tree in a new way – with a questioning, comparing, doubting look. |
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3. |
To escape from doubt by plunging into experience and making the other take part. |
f
Here is the beginning and the principle of unchastity, contrary to the principle of chastity. The spiritual world does not in any way suffer experimenters. One seeks, one asks, one knocks at its door.
The Principle of Grace
g
The Christian doctrine and experience of grace expresses the very essence of chastity, just as it also contains the principles of poverty and obedience.
134
a
Here we have chastity, poverty and obedience underlying the Christian doctrine and experience of grace. One does not initiate oneself; one becomes initiated.
b
Grace . . . are we not tired of the age-old repetition of this subject in Sunday sermons in church . . . Does it not presume too little of his character to invite him to renounce the magnificent magical quaternary – "to dare, to will, to be silent, and to know" – for the whining Kyrie eleison?
c
There is nothing more banal than the rising of the sun which repeats itself day after day throughout innumerable millions of years.
d
Similarly, air is necessary in order to breath and to live. Is not the air which surrounds us a perfect analogy for the gratia gratis data – for gratuitously bestowed grace?
e
Can one produce artificially intellectual, moral or artistic inspiration? Can the lungs produce the air which they need for respiration?
f
Now, the principle of grace underlies earthly life as well as spiritual life. The very process of breathing teaches the law of obedience, poverty and chastity, i.e. it is a lesson (by analogy) in grace. Conscious breathing in of the reality of grace is Christian Hatha- yoga
g
With respect to the magnificent quaternary of traditional magic: "to dare, to will, to be silent and to know, it is formulated mutandis mutates – by the Master in the following way: (Matthew vii, 7-8)
135
a
It is a matter of daring to ask, of the will to seek, of being silent in order to knock and of knowing when it is opened to you.
b
This is the formula of the synthesis of effort and grace, of the principle of work and that of receptivity, and lastly of merit and gift. There is certainly THE WORK in Hermeticism, and this work is the child of grace and effort.
c
Dear Unknown Friend, if you have knowledge of theology, you will recognise here the pure and simple doctrine of the Catholic Church concerning the relationship between work and grace. You find here again the rejection of Pelagianism, according to which it is only work (or effort) which counts, and also of Luther’s Protestantism, according to which it is only grace which counts. You find here the doctrine of the Catholic Church – natura vulnerata non deleta - is also implied.
d
Thus, does Christian Hermeticism simply borrow the fundamental principles of its Hermetic-philosophical teaching from Catholic theology?
e
It should not be forgotten that Christian Hermeticism is not a religion apart. It is the connecting link (hyphen) between mysticism, gnosis and magic expressed through symbolism - symbolism being the means of expression of the dimension of depth and height (and therefore of enstasy and ecstasy), of all that is universal (which corresponds to the dimension of breath, and of all that is traditional (corresponding to the dimension of length). Ephesians iii, 18-19 This is the complete formula of initiation.
136
a
Now, in aspiring to knowledge and experience of the depth and height of Universal Christianity, Hermeticism borrows nothing and cannot borrow anything form the Church, since it is nothing other, and is unable to be anything other, than an aspect of the Church itself, namely the aspect of its dimension of depth and height. For the Church is not only universal and traditional but also profound and sublime. Take for example De triplici via ("The Threefold Way") by St. Bonaventura. Let us therefore take heed of all those who know through experience instead of for erudition and theoretical speculation.
The Three Fundamental Temptations
137
a
But let us return to the Theme of Temptation.
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Three Fundamental Temptations |
Three Fundamental Conditions of the state of grace from paradise |
Three Vows which form the basis of all spiritual culture following the Fall |
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Eve listened to the voice of the serpent |
Ask, and it will be given you; For everyone who asks receives |
Obedience |
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Power |
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She "saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes" |
Seek, and you will find; And he who seeks finds |
Poverty |
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Richness |
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She "took of the fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, and he ate" |
Knock, and it will be opened to you. And to him who knocks it will be opened. |
Chastity |
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Debauchery |
This is the practical meaning of the hexagram or the seal of Solomon. This seal is that of the memory of paradise and the Fall, i.e. it concerns the Law (Torah). For the Law is the child of paradise and the temptation.
b
Since the New Alliance is the fulfilment of the Old, the work of redemption began with the repetition of the three primordial temptations.
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Old Alliance |
New Alliance |
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Adam and Eve tempted |
Son of Man tempted |
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in the Garden of Eden |
in a terrestrial wilderness |
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by the serpent |
by the "prince of this world" |
Antichrist
138
a
Antichrist, the ideal of biological and historical evolution without grace, is not an individuality or entity created by God, but rather the egregore or phantom generated through the biological and historical evolution opened up by the serpent, who is the author and master of the biological and historical evolution that science studies and teaches.
b
Let us ponder, therefore, on the notion of "egregore" with a view to understanding better what the antichrist is – this important and enigmatic figure of esotericism and Christian Hermeticism, who is at the same time the source of the temptation in the wilderness.
c
Quotations from La Kabbale pratique by Robert Ambelain.
d
Here is a singular mixture of true and falsehood.
139
a
No, there are superhuman spiritual entities which are not artificially engendered, but which manifest themselves and reveal themselves. But this phantom has nothing to do either with the soul itself or with the subtle bodies with which the soul is clothed in addition to the physical body.
b
Now, to say that the Mystical Church or the Body of Christ, for example, is an egregore is to advance the thesis that it is a phantom engendered by millions of cells.
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Confusions that are Serous Errors |
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The Soul |
The Phantom |
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Revelations |
Inventions |
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Spiritual beings who Reveal themselves from Above |
Egregores engendered artificially from Below have ephemeral existence |
c
Nevertheless, although God, Christ, the Holy Virgin, the spiritual hierarchies, the saints, the Church are real entities, there still exists also a phantom or egregore of the Church, which is its "double" just as every man, every nation, every religion, etc. have their "doubles".
d
Regarding the antichrist, this is the phantom of the whole of mankind, the being engendered through the whole historical evolution of humanity. He appeared to Friedrich Nietzsche and showed him "in an instant all the kingdoms of the world" which have existed …
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The Antichrist Appeared to Friedrich Nietzsche |
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Invited him to cast himself into the domain which is beyond good and evil |
To embrace and announce the gospel of evolution, the gospel of the will -to-power |
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Transforms This Into This |
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Stone (inorganic matter) |
Bread (organic matter) |
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Organic Matter |
Animal |
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Animal |
Man |
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Man |
Superman |
140
a
He appeared to Karl Marx and showed him "in an instant all the kingdoms of the world" where all the slaves of the past are transformed into sovereign masters who no longer either obey either God, having dethroned him, or Nature, having subjugated her, and who eat their bread which they owe solely to their own knowledge and effort in transforming stone into bread.
The Three Temptations of the Son of Man in the Wilderness
b
And the phantom of humanity has appeared to many others. He appeared also to the Son of Man in the desert. This was the meeting of divine Law made flesh and the law of the serpent – biological and historical evolution – made soul.
c
Divine Law is grace. The law of the serpent is the action of the will moving gropingly forward, snaking through the epochs and layers of biological evolution, passing from form to form.
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The Triad |
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The Will - To - Power |
The "groping trial" |
The Transformation of that which is gross into that which is subtle |
d
Vertical trinitarian grace and the triadic spirit of horizontal evolution met, therefore in the consciousness of the Son of Man forty days after the baptism in the Jordan.
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Prototype |
Type |
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The Baptism in the Jordan |
The Holy Sacrament of Baptism |
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The Meeting of Grace with the Quintessence of the Evolutionary Impulse Since the Fall |
The Holy Sacrament of Confirmation |
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For it is then that grace from above is firmly established against the law from below. It is then that evolution gives way to grace. |
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e
The three temptations of the Son of Man in the wilderness were his experience of the directing impulses of evolution, namely the will to power, the "groping trial" and the transformation of the gross into the subtle.
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The Triad |
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The Will - To - Power |
The "groping trial" |
The Transformation of that which is gross into that which is subtle |
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The Test of the Three Vows |
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The Vow of Obedience |
The Vow of Chastity |
The Vow of Poverty |
f
It is with the last trial that Matthew (ch. iv) begins his account of the temptation of Jesus Christ. For the celestial fullness (pleroma) which descended at the time of the baptism in the Jordan brought with it the corresponding terrestrial emptiness (kenoma) which is expressed in the gospel account by the solitude, the wilderness and the fasting. Matthew iv.1-2
The First Temptation of the Son of Man in the Wilderness
The Vow of Holy Poverty
141
a
Hunger of the spirit, the soul and the body is the experience of emptiness or poverty. It is therefore the vow of poverty which is put to the test when "the tempter came and said to him: (Matthew iv.3) – this is the very essence of the aspiration of humanity in the scientific epoch, namely victory over poverty. Synthetic . . .
b
"Command these stones to become bread" this is the formula of evolution in the sense of "transformism" belonging to the mentality of some academics.
c
The operation proposed by the tempter is at the same time the dominant motif of the doctrines overrunning the world today which regard the economic life as primary and the spiritual life as its epiphenomenon or as an "ideological structure" upon the economic base. That which is below is primary and that which is above is secondary, since it is matter which engenders spirit – such is the dogma commonly underlying "economism" and "transformism", and the statement made by the tempter to the Son of Man. (Matthew iv.4)
d
Let us ponder on this formula.
e
It expresses in the first place, the essence of the vow of poverty. For the vow of poverty is to live as much from the word which comes from the mouth of God as from the bread which enters the mouth of man.
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An Addition to the Law of Biological Nourishment |
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The Kingdom of Heaven ß |
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Man |
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Ý The Kingdom lower than man |
The vivifying spiritual effect of divine magic or grace with respect to the spiritual and psychic life is the millennial-old common experience of sincere Christians, but it is less known that there were – and there are – cases where the body itself can go without any food for a lapse of time sufficient to cause death from biological hunger a hundred-fold. Examples of Teresa Neumann, St Catherine of Sienna, St. Lidvina cited.
142
a
This is the significance of the words: "Man shall not live by bread alone but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God."
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The Law of Evolution, The Law of the Serpent |
The Entry of Grace into Human Existence since Jesus Christ |
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The Struggle for Existence |
The Possibility of the Abolition of the Struggle for Existence. The vow of poverty will abolish it. |
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Bread |
The Spirit, the Soul and the Body of Man are able to live, i.e. to receive impulses, forces and substances from above. |
The Second Temptation of the Son of Man in the Wilderness
The Vow of Holy Chastity
b
(Matthew iv, 5-7) This is the "groping trial" to which natural evolution owes much, which speaks this time. Because evolution proceeds gropingly from form to form, trying and rejecting, then trying anew . . . The world of evolution . . . is the work of a really vast intelligence and a vast resolute will pursuing a definite aim determined by the method of "trial and error". It is the serpent who is the "prince of this world", and who is the author and director of the purely biological evolution following the Fall. An exhortation to read The Phenomenon of Man by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin – the world of evolution is the work of the serpent of paradise, and that it is only since the prophetic religions (of which there were many) and Christianity that the "good news" (evangelion) of another way than that of the evolution of the serpent exists.
143
a
Now, the tempter proposed to the Son of Man the method to which he owes his existence: the trial. "Throw yourself down and it will be seen if it is true that you are the Son of God and that you are not as I am, the son of evolution, son of the serpent." This was the temptation of chastity. For as we have shown above, the spirit of chastity excludes all trial.
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The Three-fold Nature of all Virtue and Vice |
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Its Root |
Spiritual |
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The Region of its Deployment and Growth |
The Soul |
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The Domain where it Fructifies. |
The Flesh |
b
For this reason the prophets of Israel stigmatised the spiritual fornication of the people of the Old Alliance each time that they let themselves be seduced by the cults of "strange gods" – Bel, Moloch and Astarte. The attraction of these egregores for the Israelites contrasted with the Holy One of Israel.
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Gods, Egregores |
The Holy One of Israel |
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Creatures of the collective imagination and will |
Unimaginable, the revealed God, transcendent |
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The layers of collective instinct below |
The height and isolation of the pinnacle of the temple above |
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Preference for instinct |
No other relationship to the human will than that of the Law imposed upon it |
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Preference for the subconscious |
The conscious and superconscious |
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This world and its gods |
Obedience – return to live in a spiritual monastery |
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The world of the serpent |
The world of the WORD |
They were always being tempted . . . to test whether there would be "Angels who will bear you up lest you strike your foot against a stone", to try to find in the near and dense layers of the forces of natural evolution directing and protecting forces with less effort than in the height and rare air surrounding the pinnacle of the revealed God’s temple.
The Third Temptation of the Son of Man in the Wilderness:
The Vow of Holy Obedience
c
Just as the first two temptations are directed at the vows of holy poverty and holy chastity, so is the third temptation (according to the Gospel of Matthew) directed at the vow of holy obedience. This time it is a matter of the will-to-power, the Nietzschean Wille zur Macht. Matthew iv, 8-10
d
Let us note the elements of the temptation: the very high mountain, all the kingdoms of the world and their glory, worship of he who has the power to rise to the top of the mountain and there to give possession of everything in the kingdom of his world.
144
a
It is a matter therefore, of accepting the ideal of the superman ("fall down and worship me"), who is the summit of evolution. . . Now, the choice here is between the ideal of the superman, who is "as God", and God himself.
b
Holy obedience is therefore faithfulness to the living God himself; revolt, or disobedience is the decision taken in favour of the superman, who personifies the will-to-power.
c
The sixth Arcanum of the Tarot "The Lover", although it puts in relief only the temptation of chastity, evokes the whole range of ideas of the three temptations and the three vows . . .
d
But what is the immediate consequence of resisting temptation? (Matthew iv. 11)
e
This response belongs to the range of ideas and facts of the seventh Arcanum of the Tarot "The Chariot" whose Card represents a man standing on a triumphal chariot drawn by two horses.